Ans 4: (Master Answer)
The correct answer is D.
X is oesophagus with no change in amount of undigested food. Y is stomach and Z is small intestine with decreasing amount of undigested food and P is large intestine as no further digestion occurs here.
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Ans 5: (Master Answer)
The correct answer is C.
Ram and Achin made the correct statements. Divya made an incorrect statement as the antelope population will be much more than the lion population in order to support the energy needs of the lion population. Ritu also made an incorrect statement because without the grass population, both antelope population and lion population will be negatively affected as lion feeds on antelope and antelope feeds on grass.
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Ans 12: (Master Answer)
The correct answer is A.
When food is taken in the mouth, it is chewed and gets mixed with saliva secreted in the mouth (R). Once swallowed, the food moves through the oesophagus into the stomach where churning and digestion of food with digestive juices occurs (Q). The semi-digested food then moves into the small intestine where complete digestion as well as absorption of nutrients occur (S). From the undigested food, the water is absorbed in the large intestine (P). After this, the undigested food is expelled through the anus in the form of faeces (T).