Read the passage and answer the question that follow.
(1) Are we taught in the same way our
parents were? In most cases the answer is
probably not. How do educational changes
happen? Why do they happen? and who
makes them happen? are all fascinating
questions. The simple answer is that
educational systems were developed by and
within the society that was being educated
and for the purpose of fostering a better or
more successful ‘next generation'. However,
now that we are living in a time where
globalisation is a reality, it is important to
look at these questions again.
(2) Over history there have been few
developments that have risen on a global
scale instantaneously. Standardisation of
basic skills has been tracked and mapped
by the OECD for decades now so that
benchmarks in a few core subjects can be
monitored in a comparative way across
the world. The way in which these targets
or benchmarks are met however, still
differs greatly from country to country and
sometimes from one educational board to
another.
(3) The psychology of learning is topic
that has had a pervasive influence over all
new education initiatives with the key battle
ground for this is generally being played out
between rote learning vs critical analysis. It
is important to understand that not everyone
learns at the same rate or in the same ways.
While we have in many fields understood
that the key to post modernism is the respect
of individual difference it doesn't seem to
have filtered through to educational systems
or thinking yet, but the topic is certainly
gaining ground.
(4) One problem with some education
systems is that they tend to produce under
knowledgeable and over opinionated people.
Unfortunately, this often is down to the fact
they have virtually no underlying knowledge
of the topic and have not gained the critical
skills necessary to actually get their point
across without being irrelevant. This is a
shameful outcome of many educational
systems. Despite this sad fact, education
is getting better and people seem to know
more. This is what the OECD statistics
would have us believe at least.
Which paragraph discussed the differences between ideas of attainment?
A1
B2
C3
D4
Isn't it 3?