Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow :
The moon’s role in causing tides is much more high and important than that of the sun. The reason is that
the moon enjoys more proximity to the earth than the sun as such its force of attraction is stronger than
that of the sun in attracting the surface water. Tides are of immense importance. In trade, navigation and
fishing, tides are very useful. During the high tide, the water depth near the coast goes up and helps big
ships to reach the ports. Kandla port in Gujarat and Diamond Harbour in West Bengal owe their very existence
to the tides only. The significance of both London and Kolkata also depends on the tides.
Tides also keep the harbours clear of refuse and mud brought down by rivers and thus they do not allow
the harbours to be silted. Commonly, the tidal rivers are navigable. For the purpose of generating electricity,
tidal waves are harnessed. Tides do not allow the sea water to be frozen by keeping the sea water in
motion. Tides are also made use by the fishermen for sailing into the sea and returning to the harbour. In
the countries like Canada, U.K., France and Japan, tidal power stations are set up.
Why does the moon play a greater role
than the sun in causing tides?
A The moon is closer to the earth as compared to
the sun.
B The moon has greater gravitational pull.
C The moon shines in night.
D None of the above.
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